Engineers’ Retirement Trust building - 3rd prize

Architects: Marwan Haddad
Year: 1970
City: Latakia, Syria
Building use: Public, Government
Status: Competition proposal
Team:

In 1970, an architectural competition was announced to design the Engineers’ Retirement Trust building, an office building to accommodate the Engineers’ Retirement Trust and the Engineers’ Association headquarters in Latakia. The plot designated for the Trust building sat at the intersection of two main roads in Latakia city in an important governmental and administrative area close to the seaside. The third prize in the competition was awarded to Syrian Architect Marwan Haddad.01

01   نوفل كسراوي، “رد على رسالة الزميل مصطفى الشيخ المفتوحة،” المهندس العربي، تموز 1970  [Nawfal Kisrawi, “An Answer to the Colleague Mustafa AlSheikh’s Open Letter,” The Arab Engineer, July 1970.]

Haddad’s proposal consisted of an “L” shaped mass atop a relatively transparent base (the ground floor) that spans the entire plot, with a prominent horizontal feature on the upper edge of the ground floor demarking the shift between the two. All floor divisions were visible behind the horizontal elements of the facades that gradually thinned out in one area to accommodate glass openings for the offices located behind them.

The ground floor contained retail shops, an east-west oriented pathway that connected the two streets bordering the site, and a guard house on its roof (an addition the jury saw as a disruption to the eastern facade that gave it a less polished appearance). On the upper floors, there was a service core at the center of the “L” shaped plan and offices arranged all along the facades interconnected by corridors. Finally, the Engineers Association Headquarters sat at the very top of the building, marked by a setback. 

The jury lauded the flexibility in the interior arrangement of this proposal. However, they also offered critiques, ranging from minor concerns such as the proximity of bathrooms to the central hall on office floors and the errors in fire escape design, to more significant issues regarding the facade design. Specifically, they noted a disconnect between the facades and the functions behind them in the plans, as well as inadequate illumination in some of the southern offices.

The biggest critique was regarding the ratios of the ground floor’s openings, which the jury believed had resulted in an “inauthentic appearance.”02

02   Ibid.

01   نوفل كسراوي، “رد على رسالة الزميل مصطفى الشيخ المفتوحة،” المهندس العربي، تموز 1970  [Nawfal Kisrawi, “An Answer to the Colleague Mustafa AlSheikh’s Open Letter,” The Arab Engineer, July 1970.]

02   Ibid.

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